Iranian researcher and analyst specialising in Middle Eastern geopolitics, Iranian politics, and international security. He has published articles on Iran’s nuclear programme and Iranian-Russian cooperation, including on the BiznesAlert news portal. He holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree. He pursued doctoral studies in economics, finance, and management for five years at the Krakow University of Economics. At Eastern News, he analyses international political and economic developments, armed conflicts, and great-power competition, with particular emphasis on their impact on the security of Poland, Ukraine, and Europe. In his publications, he combines his knowledge of Middle Eastern affairs with an economic and strategic perspective.